Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Commitments and Contingencies

v3.19.2
Commitments and Contingencies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Legal proceedings

 

On March 26, 2013, our South African operations received Notice of Motion filed in the Kwazulu-Natal High Court, Durban, Republic of South Africa, filed against Rolalor (PTY) LTD (“Rolalor”) and Labyrinth Trading 18 (PTY) LTD (“Labyrinth”) by Jennifer Catherine Mary Shaw (“Shaw”). Rolalor and Labyrinth were the original entities formed to operate the Johannesburg and Durban locations, respectively. On September 9, 2011, the assets and the then-disclosed liabilities of these entities were transferred to Tundraspex (PTY) LTD (“Tundraspex”) and Dimaflo (PTY) LTD (“Dimaflo”), respectively. The current entities, Tundraspex and Dimaflo are not parties in the lawsuit. Shaw is requesting that the Respondents, Rolalor and Labyrinth, be wound up in satisfaction of an alleged debt owed in the total amount of R4,082,636 (approximately $480,000). The two Notices were defended and argued in the High Court of South Africa (Durban) on January 31, 2014. Madam Justice Steryi dismissed the action with costs on May 5, 2014. Ms. Shaw appealed this decision and in December 2016, the Court dismissed the Labyrinth case with costs payable to the Company and allowed the Rolalor case to proceed to liquidation. The Company did not object to the proposed liquidation of Rolalor as the entity has no assets and the Company does not expect there to be any material impact on the Company. No amounts have been accrued as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

From time to time, the Company may be involved in legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business are generally covered by insurance. As of June 30, 2019, the Company does not expect the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these matters to be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Restaurant construction

 

The Company has contractual commitments related to store construction of approximately $386,000, of which approximately $125,000 is funded by private investors and approximately $261,000 will be funded internally by the Company. After completion of construction at each location, approximately $322,000 is expected to be returned to the Company via tenant improvement refunds.

 

Leases

 

The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. The Company’s material operating leases consist of restaurant locations as well as office space. Our leases generally have remaining terms of 1-20 years, most of which include options to extend the leases for additional 5-year periods. Generally, the lease term is the minimum of the noncancelable period of the lease or the lease term inclusive of reasonably certain renewal periods up to a term of 20 years.

 

Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date. Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments not yet paid. Operating lease assets represent our right to use an underlying asset and are based upon the operating lease liabilities adjusted for prepayments or accrued lease payments, initial direct costs, lease incentives, and impairment of operating lease assets. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, the Company estimates incremental secured borrowing rates corresponding to the maturities of the leases. The Company estimates this rate based on rates of current debt outstanding, prevailing financial market conditions, comparable company and credit analysis, and management judgment.

 

The Company’s leases typically contain rent escalations over the lease term. The Company recognizes expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Additionally, tenant incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are recognized when earned and reduce our right-of-use asset related to the lease. These are amortized through the right-of-use asset as reductions of expense over the lease term.

 

Some of the Company’s leases include rent escalations based on inflation indexes and fair market value adjustments. Certain leases contain contingent rental provisions that include a fixed base rent plus an additional percentage of the restaurant’s sales in excess of stipulated amounts. Operating lease liabilities are calculated using the prevailing index or rate at lease commencement. Subsequent escalations in the index or rate and contingent rental payments are recognized as variable lease expenses. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. As part of the lease agreements, the Company is also responsible for payments regarding non-lease components (common area maintenance, operating expenses, etc.) and percentage rent payments based on monthly or annual restaurant sales amounts which are considered variable costs and are not included as part of the lease liabilities.

 

Related to the adoption of Leases Topic 842, our policy elections were as follows:

 

Separation of lease and non-lease components

 

The Company elected this expedient to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component for our entire population of operating lease assets.

 

Short-term policy

 

The Company has elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all applicable classes of underlying assets. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, that do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that we are reasonably certain to exercise, are not recorded on the balance sheet.

 

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

 

Operating Leases   Classification   June 30, 2019  
Right-of-use assets   Operating lease assets   $ 17,712,994  
             
Current lease liabilities   Current operating lease liabilities     3,594,747  
Non-current lease liabilities   Long-term operating lease liabilities     16,800,480  
        $ 20,395,227  

 

Lease term and discount rate were as follows:

 

    June 30, 2019  
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)     9.27  
Weighted average discount rate     10 %

 

The components of lease cost were as follows:

 

    Classification   Six Months ended
June 30, 2019
 
Operating lease cost   Restaurant operating expenses and Restaurant pre-opening and closing expenses   $ 1,969,468  
Variable lease cost   Restaurant operating expenses     418,976  
        $ 2,388,444  

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to leases were as follows:

 

    Six Months ended June 30, 2019  
Cash paid for operating leases   $ 1,978,877  
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities (1)     19,822,753  

 

  (1) Amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2019 include the transition adjustment for the adoption of Leases Topic 842 discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows as of June 30, 2019:

 

    Operating Leases  
July 1, 2019 - June 30, 2020   $ 3,761,567  
July 1, 2020 - June 30, 2021     3,743,669  
July 1, 2021 - June 30, 2022     3,698,299  
July 1, 2022 - June 30, 2023     3,238,152  
July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024     2,876,735  
Thereafter     14,337,079  
Total lease payments     31,655,501  
Less: imputed interest     11,260,274  
Present value of lease liabilities   $ 20,395,227